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For in-vitro research only · Not for human use · 18+

Research library

Bacteriostatic water in Australia — reconstitution guide

Bacteriostatic water is sterile water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol, used to reconstitute lyophilised research peptides so a vial can be sampled more than once without the solution spoiling. This guide covers how it differs from plain sterile water, how volumes are calculated, and how it is stored.

Quick facts
Composition
Sterile water for injection with 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a bacteriostat
Presentation
10mL sealed multi-dose vial
Typical use
Reconstituting lyophilised peptide powder in the lab
Shelf life once opened
Commonly treated as 28 days refrigerated at 2-8°C
Bacteriostatic Water 10mL$19.95 · in stock

Bacteriostatic water vs sterile water

Sterile water for injection contains no preservative. Once the stopper is pierced, the contents are treated as single use, because nothing in the solution suppresses microbial growth.

Bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol, which inhibits the growth of common bacteria. That is what makes a multi-draw vial workable, and it is the reason it is the default diluent in peptide reconstitution protocols.

Neither is a substitute for aseptic technique. Swab the stopper, use a fresh sterile syringe for every draw, and never return solution to the vial.

How much water to use

The volume you add sets the concentration; it does not change the amount of peptide in the vial. Adding 2mL to a 5mg vial gives 2.5mg per mL; adding 1mL to the same vial gives 5mg per mL.

Most labs pick a round volume so the arithmetic stays simple and the measurement lines on an insulin syringe map cleanly onto the intended sample size.

Add the water slowly down the inside wall of the vial rather than directly onto the powder cake, then swirl gently. Shaking shears the peptide chain and can reduce assayable content.

Storage after reconstitution

Reconstituted vials are refrigerated at 2-8°C, kept out of direct light, and not repeatedly frozen and thawed.

Label the vial with the reconstitution date, the volume added, and the lot number so concentration and age stay traceable alongside your results.

Unopened bacteriostatic water is stored at room temperature and inspected for particulates or cloudiness before use.

What else you need

A reconstitution setup is typically bacteriostatic water, sterile insulin syringes for accurate small-volume measurement, and alcohol prep swabs for the vial stoppers.

We supply all three so a single cold-chain parcel arrives with everything needed to work with the vials, rather than leaving you to source consumables separately.

Legal status in Australia

Materials on this site are supplied strictly for in-vitro laboratory research. They are not therapeutic goods, are not approved by the TGA for human use, and are not supplied for human or veterinary consumption.

Purchasers must be 18 or over and are responsible for handling, storing and disposing of research materials in line with their institution's requirements and applicable Australian law.

Nothing on this page is medical advice, a dosing protocol, or a claim of therapeutic benefit. It summarises what the published research literature investigates.

Common questions

Can I use tap or distilled water instead?

No. Neither is sterile, and neither contains a bacteriostat. Reconstituting research material with non-sterile water contaminates the sample and invalidates any result taken from it.

How long does bacteriostatic water last once opened?

The benzyl alcohol preservative is generally treated as effective for 28 days from first puncture when the vial is refrigerated at 2-8°C. Record the puncture date on the label.

How much bacteriostatic water do I need per peptide vial?

1mL to 3mL is the common range for a 5mg or 10mg vial, depending on the concentration you want to work at. A single 10mL vial therefore covers several peptide vials.

Do you ship it with peptide orders?

Yes — bacteriostatic water, syringes and swabs ship in the same parcel as your vials, and the whole order qualifies for free express shipping over A$199.

Free lab download

Bacteriostatic water checklist & safety notes.

A one-page laboratory checklist for Bacteriostatic water: reconstitution volume and concentration arithmetic, storage and freeze-thaw handling, lot record-keeping, packaging inspection on arrival, and the CoA checks to run before you open a vial. Research use only — no human dosing protocols.

One email, no list sharing. 18+ research use only.

Read the primary sources